11.1 Protected Areas in Dalyan – National Parks and Wetlands 1. Dalyan Delta – A Wetland Wonderland Location: Dalyan, Muğla Province, Turkey. Status: Protected area under the Special Environmental Protection Area (SEPA) program. Overview: The Dalyan Delta is a UNESCO-protected wetland that stretches from Lake Köyceğiz to the Mediterranean Sea, forming a maze of reed beds, lagoons, and channels. It is globally recognized for its biodiversity and ecological importance, providing a habitat for migratory birds and rare species like the loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta). Highlights: Iztuzu Beach (Turtle Beach): A key nesting site for loggerhead turtles (Caretta caretta). Lycian Rock Tombs: Ancient funerary monuments overlooking the river. Flora and Fauna: Home to reeds, lotuses, and over 150 species of birds including kingfishers, herons, and eagles. Boat Tours: Navigate through reed-lined canals to spot wildlife and explore hidden coves. Conservation Measures: No construction zones protect the habitat from urbanization. Seasonal restrictions prevent human disturbance during turtle nesting periods (May–October). Ongoing monitoring programs track turtle populations and water quality. Activities: Birdwatching: Spot migratory birds in winter and spring. Kayaking and Canoeing: Explore the channels while preserving the fragile ecosystem. Photography: Capture stunning views of the delta and sunsets over the reeds. Best for: Nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and eco-tourists seeking an unspoiled landscape. 2. Köyceğiz-Dalyan Special Environmental Protection Area (SEPA) Location: Köyceğiz and Dalyan region. Status: Declared a protected area in 1988. Overview: This vast region includes Lake Köyceğiz, the Dalyan River, Iztuzu Beach, and surrounding forests. It’s a key wetland ecosystem and part of the Ramsar Convention on wetland preservation. Highlights: Lake Köyceğiz: A freshwater lake fed by hot springs and surrounded by pine forests. Sultaniye Thermal Springs: Famous for healing properties and mud baths. Sarıgerme Beach: A protected sandy coastline ideal for family outings and swimming. Flamingos and Pelicans:
11.1 Protected Areas in Dalyan – National Parks and Wetlands 1. Dalyan Delta – A Wetland Wonderland Location: Dalyan, Muğla Province, Turkey. Status: Protected area under the Special Environmental Protection Area (SEPA) program. Overview: The Dalyan Delta is a UNESCO-protected wetland that stretches from Lake Köyceğiz to the Mediterranean Sea, forming a maze of reed